“…VAR models, on the other hand, are found to be more efficient than event study based methodologies, since they take into consideration the problem of endogeneity of monetary policies [ 26 ]. Cepni, Gupta [ 31 ] investigate how the shocks of CMP and UMP measures impact the eight developed equity markets of US, UK, Spain, Italy, Germany, France and Canada by employing panel-based VAR with monthly data. Abdullah and Hassanien [ 32 ] used a structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model to investigate the spillover effect of US UMP on Egypt as an emerging market case study.…”