2018
DOI: 10.1002/pbc.27532
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Sentinel lymph node biopsy in head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma

Abstract: Head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma lymph node staging is challenging due to varied patterns of lymphatic drainage and the suboptimal predictive value of available imaging modalities. Furthermore, regional relapse rates are unacceptably high, and the toxicity of empiric radiation is undesirable in the pediatric and young adult population. In an attempt to improve locoregional control without excess morbidity, we have adopted routine sentinel lymph node biopsy in head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma, which is safe and fea… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In light of limits for radiographic nodal staging for RMS and the presence of nodal disease in 9% of non-parameningeal and 18% of parameningeal cases, an additional consideration in the diagnostic evaluation is sentinel lymph node biopsy [ 27 ]. While more commonly utilized at other RMS disease sites, such as the extremities, use of sentinel node sampling was found to alter management in two of six patients with HNRMS in a single-institution case series including one patient with unexpected contralateral nodal disease [ 28 ]. This approach represents a less invasive strategy to accurately assess nodal involvement compared to neck dissection as used in squamous cell carcinoma in the adult population.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In light of limits for radiographic nodal staging for RMS and the presence of nodal disease in 9% of non-parameningeal and 18% of parameningeal cases, an additional consideration in the diagnostic evaluation is sentinel lymph node biopsy [ 27 ]. While more commonly utilized at other RMS disease sites, such as the extremities, use of sentinel node sampling was found to alter management in two of six patients with HNRMS in a single-institution case series including one patient with unexpected contralateral nodal disease [ 28 ]. This approach represents a less invasive strategy to accurately assess nodal involvement compared to neck dissection as used in squamous cell carcinoma in the adult population.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy has been evaluated as a possible tool for accurate nodal staging in patients with head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma. In a small series of six patients, two of three patients with radiographically suspicious nodes by PET and/or MRI had a positive SLN, while one of three with negative imaging had a positive SLN 40 . Mapping of SLN yielded an unanticipated location of the SLN in two patients, with the nodes mapping in the contralateral neck.…”
Section: Consensus Guidelinesmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In a small series of 6 patients, 2 of 3 patients with radiographically suspicious nodes by PET and/or MRI had a positive SLN, while 1 of 3 with negative imaging had a positive SLN. 40 Mapping of SLN yielded an unanticipated location of the SLN in 2 patients, with the nodes mapping in the contralateral neck. The use of SLN resulted in a change in the recommended treatment in 2 of the 6 patients.…”
Section: Gallego Et Al Reported On a Combined Analysis Of Patients Wi...mentioning
confidence: 99%