“…The XRD patterns of prepared TiO 2 nanocontainers match well the structure of the TiO 2 anatase phase in the standard card (JCPDS No. 21-2172), which exhibits diffraction peaks at 25.22°, 37.83°, 47.92°, 53.94°, 54.90°, 62.63°, 68.78°, 70.02°, 74.97°, and 82.48°, corresponding to the (110), (004), (200), (105), (211), (204), (116), (220), (215), and (224) crystal planes, respectively. , TiO 2 /PANI-MoO 4 2– and TiO 2 /PANI-MoO 4 2– /PDA nanocontainers, which were fabricated by depositing individual layers on the TiO 2 surface, exhibit similar diffraction peaks compared to TiO 2 nanocontainers, but their peak intensity decreases as the number of deposited layers increases. This shows that no crystallographic changes occur in TiO 2 during the layer-by-layer assembly, while the increasing thickness of the outer composite hides the TiO 2 diffraction intensity.…”