The
usefulness of a chirped broadband probe and spectral dispersion
to obtain Raman spectra under nonresonant/resonant impulsive excitation
is revisited. A general methodology is presented that inherently takes
care of phasing the time-domain low-frequency oscillations without
probe pulse compression and retrieves the absolute phase of the oscillations.
As test beds, neat solvents (CCl4, CHCl3, and
CH2Cl2) are used. Observation of periodic intensity
modulation along detection wavelengths for particular modes is explained
using a simple electric field interaction picture. This method is
extended to diatomic molecule (iodine) and polyatomic molecules (Nile
blue and methylene blue) to assign vibrational frequencies in ground/excited
electronic state that are supported by density functional theory calculations.
A comparison between frequency-domain and time-domain counterparts,
i.e., stimulated Raman scattering and impulsive
stimulated Raman scattering using degenerate pump–probe
pairs is presented, and most importantly, it is shown how impulsive
stimulated Raman scattering using chirped broadband probe retains
unique advantages offered by both.