2020
DOI: 10.1007/s13399-020-00931-7
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Separation and recovery of lignin and hydrocarbon derivatives from cardboard

Abstract: This study investigates the feasibility of acid precipitation for the separation and recovery of lignin and hydrocarbon derivatives from the waste stream of the alkali extraction of recycled cardboard. The recovery of chemicals from this effluent is complex due to their heterogeneity. Apart from the lignin and hydrocarbon derivatives, also, fillers, inks, and polysaccharides are present. A procedure of fractional acid precipitation was designed, reducing the pH from 10.7 to 8.8, 7.2, 5.1, 3.1, and 1.5. Each so… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…These biopolymers and chemicals can be recovered and used to prepare a wide range of biomaterials and high-value chemicals. 10–15…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These biopolymers and chemicals can be recovered and used to prepare a wide range of biomaterials and high-value chemicals. 10–15…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most processes for the fractionation of Kraft lignin are based on the solubility of the different lignin fractions in several organic solvents [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ] or in membrane separation processes from black liquor [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. While the use of organic solvents produces well-defined fractions of lignin, the safety and handling of this type of process at an industrial scale is a disadvantage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The commonly used reactors for copyrolysis are currently fixed bed and fluidized bed. , However, they have the disadvantage that heat is transferred from outside to inside and partial energy is lost in the heat transfer process, so the heating rate is also low . Microwaves generate heat through dielectric heating, and energy is transferred directly to the material through the interaction of molecules and electromagnetic fields, without wasting time heating the surrounding area. , Compared with conventional heating, microwave heating has a higher heating rate, reducing the occurrence of secondary reactions. , The microwave reactor also reduces the requirements for the shape and size of the feedstock. Therefore, the microwave reactor was used as the heat source in this study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 21 , 22 The microwave reactor also reduces the requirements for the shape and size of the feedstock. 23 25 Therefore, the microwave reactor was used as the heat source in this study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%