“…The primary factors affecting the formation of charged ions in ESI sources are the capillary voltage, high temperature, and nitrogen. The ionization degree of the sample can be changed by adjusting the voltage, temperature, and gas flow in the ESI source [ 31 , 32 ]. Therefore, the parameters, such as the capillary voltage, desolvation temperature, desolvation gas flow, cone gas flow, and nebulizer gas flow in the ESI source within a range, were adjusted.…”