“…As these goals have come to fruition (Cohen et al 1993;Dib et al 1996;Deloukas et al 1998), the primary emphasis has shifted to the determination of the complete nucleotide sequence of the more than 3000 Mb comprising the 24 different human chromosomes (Collins et al 1998). The predominant approach to sequence acquisition is the shotgun subcloning of fingerprinted DNA clones, generally BAC, PAC, and P1 clones of considerable size and stability (McPherson 1997;Rowen et al 1997; Sanger Centre and Washington University Genome Sequencing Center 1998), or, alternatively, whole genome shotgun sequencing (Weber and Myers 1997;Venter et al 1998). Inherent in this approach, however, is the realization and acceptance that a certain percentage of the genome is likely to be excluded from analysis, that is, regions containing large blocks of repetitive sequences that are therefore presumably of low sequence complexity (Collins et al 1998).…”