“…Owing to the complex environmental matrix, one reason for FQs residues is the lack of reliable and effective analytical methods. A variety of analytical methods have been reported for the analysis of the FQs including HPLC-MS, HPLC-UV, HPLC-FLD [19][20][21][22][23][24], flow injection chemiluminescence [25,26], RRS [27], localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) [28], spectrophotometry [29], fluorimetry [30,31], electrochemistry [32,33], immunoassays [34,35] and luminescence [36], etc.…”