Abstract:İslam hukukunun genel amacı, insanlığın refahını veya faydasını (maslahat) artırmak veya kötülükten (mefsedet) sakındırmaktır. Şâtıbî'ye göre maslahat; zaruri ihtiyaçlar (zaruriyyat), tamamlayıcı ihtiyaçlar (haciyyat) ve güzelleştirici ihtiyaçlar (tahsiniyyat) düzenlenerek elde
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