In this letter, a method to enhance the bandwidth of a double dipole quasi-Yagi antenna using a stepped slotline structure is presented. A stepped slotline with different widths is employed in the coplanar strip line connecting the two dipoles in order to improve impedance matching over a wide frequency band. In addition, two parasitic strip directors are appended to the antenna to enhance the gain in the high-frequency region. A detailed design procedure for the proposed antenna is explained, along with a performance comparison of the input impedance, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and broadside gain. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method, a prototype antenna operating in the 1.60-3.60 GHz frequency range with a gain > 6 dBi is designed and fabricated on an FR4 substrate. Experiment results show that the proposed antenna has the desired impedance characteristics with a frequency band of 1.59-3.64 GHz (78.4%) for a VSWR < 2, and a stable gain of 6.4-7.4 dBi in the 1.60-3.60 GHz frequency range. Moreover, a measured front-to-back ratio > 10 dB is obtained.
Index Terms-bandwidthenhancement, stepped slotline structure, strip directors, double dipole quasi-Yagi antenna (DDQYA), mobile communications 1536-1225 (c)