Serious Games for Vision Training Exercises with Eye-Tracking Technologies: Lessons from Developing a Prototype

Abstract

Eye-tracking technologies (ETs) and serious games (SGs) have emerged as new methods promising better support for vision screening and training. Previous research has shown the practicality of eye-tracking technology for vision screening in health care, but there remains a need for studies showing that the effective utilization of SGs and ETs are beneficial for vision training. This study investigates the feasibility of SGs and ETs for vision training by designing, developing, and evaluating a prototype influenced by commercially available games, based on a battery of exercises previously defined by vision experts. Data were collected from five participants, including a vision teacher, through a user experience questionnaire (UEQ) following a mixed method. Data analysis of the UEQ results and interviews highlighted the current challenges and positive attitudes in using SGs and ET for vision training. In conjunction with UEQ indicators such as attractiveness and perspicuity, the stimulation of the vision training battery based on the user experience provided insights into using ETs and further developing SGs to better approach different eye movements for vision training.

Design of a Cultural Heritage Gesture-Based Puzzle Game and Evaluation of User Experience

“…The positive and negative terms were listed in random order [21]. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was established after many surveys [22] and in recent years it has been used to measure UX in many studies involving serious games [23][24][25][26][27][28]. In some cases of serious games assessed with UEQ, the game controller was the leap motion device [29][30][31].…”

“…The 26 items included in the UEQ were grouped into six different, but not independent, scales [21,23]:…”

Technologies Supporting Screening Oculomotor Problems: Challenges for Virtual Reality

“…While the value of having OMD, and later FVP screening, in VR is clear, the way to achieve it is long and depends on several aspects of technology, context, application, and users [26]. Only the technical setting includes a combination of computer or VR technologies including ETs, and has to be further developed to find guidelines to determine how the different parts of the technology influences accuracy for eye measurements [27].…”