Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen and Anti-hepatitis C Virus Antibody in a Hospital-Based Population in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

Mathur, Payal; Gupta, Priyanka; Singh, Ranveer; Parihar, Geeta; Sharma, Priyam

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2016.510.108

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Globally, an estimated 130-170 million persons (2%-3% of the world's population) are living with HCV infection. More than 350 000 deaths are attributed to HCV infection each year, most of which are caused by liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (3) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Screening for hepatitis C virus infection among school children

Malek

Mosallem

Mohamed

et al. 2017

Minia Scientific Nursing Journal

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Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global health problem. Cirrhosis and end stage liver disease are considered main complications among adults and children. Epidemiologically, Egypt show higher level of anti HCV antibodies than other countries. The current study aimed to screen (HCV) infection among school children. Research design: A cross-sectional research design was used to achieve the aim of this study. Sample: Two randomly selected schools at Minia district (one urban and one rural) were included in the study, 750 students were included out of 862 with response rate 87%. Tools: A structured interviewing questionnaire that includes part one: demographic data related to studied group, part two: included risk factors associated with HCV infection such as history of taking any injectable medications drug use, history of blood transfusion, history of hospital operation... etc. while part three was a rapid HCV antibody test. Results: The mean age of the study sample was 15.18 ± 1.959 years, regarding to results of advanced quality rapid HCV antibody test, only 0.7% of school children were positive anti HCV. The most prevalent risk factors among studied school children were ear piercing, history of taking injectable medications from informal care provider, circumcision, scarification and history of dental procedure 99.3, 94.9, 88.8, 88.5, and 62.5% respectively. Regarding relation between risk factors and percentage of anti HCV among school children, blood transfusion, sharing shaving instruments and tooth brush are statistically significant. Conclusion: The study was concluded that the percentage of school children (aged 12-18) years old who are probably infected with HCV was 0.7% (5 out of 750) in Minia district. Recommendations: Future studies should focus on the screening of HCV and methods of prevention in some other nearby communities at Minia governorate to make early detection and provide proper treatment.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%