“…In addition, the accuracy of biomolecule detection in a complex matrix represents another focus of clinical diagnostics. The dual-mode detection method based on two different response mechanisms has a self-calibration function, which can provide more comprehensive and reliable information than the single-mode sensing system, thereby showing its great potential in the early diagnosis of cancer and other diseases. , Electrochemical (EC) techniques have been widely used in the analysis of biological samples due to their convenience, rapidity, and high sensitivity. , Recently, SERS-EC dual-mode detection platforms have demonstrated unique advantages in the field of biological analysis. , Moreover, by combining various DNA amplification technologies, such as catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA), strand replacement, and hybridization chain reaction (HCR), higher sensitivity has been achieved. − Although some progress has been made, it remains highly challenging to select an appropriate detection substrate and signal amplification strategy for SERS-EC dual-mode detection platforms to achieve accurate and sensitive miRNA analysis.…”