“…So far, a number of articles have focused on the trace analysis of uranyl ions and uranyl compounds based on the SERS technique since S. Dai et al first put forward the SERS effect of uranyl ions. 33 Most of the SERS substrates are gold or silver nanostructures, including silver-doped sol-gel films, 33,34 silver and gold nanoparticles, [35][36][37] surfacefunctionalized silver and gold nanoparticles, [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48] nanofabricated ellipse-sphere dimer, 49 silver nanorods, 50,51 inert materialwrapped silver nanorods, 52,53 Ag 2 O aggregates, 54 and DNAmodified silver and gold nanostructures. [55][56][57][58][59] In order to improve the SERS intensity of uranyl ions as much as possible, it is essential to elucidate the SERS mechanisms of uranyl ions on gold and silver nanostructures.…”