Plasma L-alanine is deaminated by bacterial alanine-dehydrogenase; the resulting
ammonia is dialyzed out and measured by use of a continuous flow phenol-hypochlorite
colorimetric microassay. Concentrations in the range of 10 -1,000 μmol alanine/l can be determined
in a 50-μl sample. The optimal conditions for the assay are specified. Study of the analytical
qualities of the technique shows high specificity, good reproducibility, and a detection limit of
6 μmol/l. Usual values in human plasma from arterial or venous blood are respectively 296 ± 166
and 376 ± 214 ;umol alanine/1 (x ± 2 SD). The usual values in rats are close to those found in man.