2017
DOI: 10.17219/acem/61434
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Serum ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and E-selectin levels in patients with primary and secondary Sjögren’s syndrome

Abstract: Background. Typical features of Sjögren's syndrome (SS) are severe xerostomia and xerophthalmia which are basic diagnostic criteria.

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Cited by 15 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Xerostomia leads to the development of opportunistic infections and oral mucosal manifestations in the oral cavity. It can correspond to selected inflammatory and diagnostic factors of the disease's severity and to histo-pathological changes in salivary glands [15][16][17]. However, xerostomia is often less severe in IgG4-RD than in SS and it is usually sensitive to immunosuppressive and steroid therapy [5,18].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Xerostomia leads to the development of opportunistic infections and oral mucosal manifestations in the oral cavity. It can correspond to selected inflammatory and diagnostic factors of the disease's severity and to histo-pathological changes in salivary glands [15][16][17]. However, xerostomia is often less severe in IgG4-RD than in SS and it is usually sensitive to immunosuppressive and steroid therapy [5,18].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If lacrimal glands are affected, it is called Mikulicz disease. However, the clinical presentation of SS covers a broad spectrum with variable combinations of systemic extra-glandular manifestations such as peripheral neuropathy, arthralgia, lung disease, skin and mucosa manifestations, and other features [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. The population prevalence of SS has been estimated at 0.5-1%, and the male/female ratio is approximately 1 : 9.…”
Section: Labial Salivary Gland Biopsy In Diagnosing and Monitoring Sjmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The population prevalence of SS has been estimated at 0.5-1%, and the male/female ratio is approximately 1 : 9. Sjögren's syndrome can occur as a primary disease (pSS) or in association with another connective tissue disease as a secondary SS (sSS) [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. The presence of mononuclear cell aggregates around the ducts and acini of exocrine glands result in functional and structural alternations at the level of these glands and impair their secretory function [4].…”
Section: Labial Salivary Gland Biopsy In Diagnosing and Monitoring Sjmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The clinical features involve a wide variety of organs, including skin, eyes, oral cavity and salivary glands, and systems, including nervous, musculoskeletal, genitourinary and vascular, and each of these symptoms may be at times correctly attributed to SS or incorrectly attributed to another disease. Other organs may be involved in more than 30% of cases and, occasionally, extra-glandular manifestations can occur early during the course of the disease [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%