2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2019.06.024
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Serum levels of IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-13 and IL-17A in pre-defined groups of adult patients with moderate and severe bronchial asthma

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Cited by 35 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Elevation in nasal lavage fluid IL-13 levels and an increase in eosinophilic inflammation were similarly found in mice exposed to PM 2.5 [61] and to PM 10 [62]. The production of nitric oxide in the airway epithelium can be induced by IL-13, which is confirmed after the blockage of IL-13 with an antagonist, resulting in reduced FeNO levels [63,64]. Although IL-13 in our subjects was measured nasally, due to the ‘united airways’ theory, it is tempting to speculate about its presence in the lower airways, which might be increased in parallel.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elevation in nasal lavage fluid IL-13 levels and an increase in eosinophilic inflammation were similarly found in mice exposed to PM 2.5 [61] and to PM 10 [62]. The production of nitric oxide in the airway epithelium can be induced by IL-13, which is confirmed after the blockage of IL-13 with an antagonist, resulting in reduced FeNO levels [63,64]. Although IL-13 in our subjects was measured nasally, due to the ‘united airways’ theory, it is tempting to speculate about its presence in the lower airways, which might be increased in parallel.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known that IL-17 plays a central role in the activation of neutrophilic and macrophage in the lung in patients with COPD and severe BA [3,[9][10][11][12]. This cytokine can participate in the contraction of the airway smooth muscles and bronchial hyperreactivity and in the development of emphysema formation [13][14][15][16]. However, there are conflicting data on changes in the concentration of this cytokine in patients with COPD [17][18][19], which emphasizes the importance of studying the role of IL-17 in the development of inflammation of this disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…45 In serums from BA patients, IL-13 and IL-17A were significantly overexpressed. 46,47…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%