2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2007.07.020
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Serum YKL-40 levels and chitotriosidase activity as potential biomarkers in primary prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia

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Cited by 45 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Increased abundance of this protein in all likelihood is not specific for conversion of CIS to MScl or response to natalizumab treatment in MScl patients, but rather a marker for inflammatory activity in the affected compartment, which is supported by the observation of increased levels in serum of several types of cancers and diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis [20][21][22] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increased abundance of this protein in all likelihood is not specific for conversion of CIS to MScl or response to natalizumab treatment in MScl patients, but rather a marker for inflammatory activity in the affected compartment, which is supported by the observation of increased levels in serum of several types of cancers and diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis [20][21][22] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Macrophages in tumor stroma have also been shown to express CHi3L1 which likely also promotes tumor angiogenesis [24] . Blood levels of CHi3L1 are negligible under normal physiologic conditions, however, elevated blood levels of CHi3L1 have been found in patients with chronic inflammatory conditions [25] and a wide variety of cancers including colorectal [22,26] , breast [27] , prostate [28] , lung [29,30] , thyroid [31] , endometrial [32] pancreatic [33] hepatocellular [34] , ovarian [35] , gastric cancer [36] , and malignant melanoma [37] . Additionally, for the majority of these malignancies, a correlation has been demonstrated between blood levels of CHi3L1 and a poor prognosis [26,[29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enhanced serum levels of YKL-40 were detected in various cancers, such as glioblastoma, colorectal breast, kidney and ovary cancer [14,23] with highest levels in distant metastatic stages (renal cell cancer: 235 ng/mL, breast cancer: 65-80 ng/mL, colorectal cancer: 119 ng/ mL, malignant melanoma: 95 ng/mL, PCa: 141 ng/mL) [24]. Kucur et al [25] demonstrated elevated serum YKL- 40 levels in patients with primary PCa but not in benign prostatic hyperplasia. In contrast, Kjaergaard et al [26] found that YKL-40 levels measured in healthy individuals were not associated with later development of PCa.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%