“…However, some researchers criticize SL for being an unrealistic approach (Johnson, 2001) and others for it being a weak, naïve and passive approach (Bowie, 2000). Nevertheless, despite all the criticism, SL has gained popularity and recognition in recent years as a valid organizational leadership style, especially in educational organizations (Al-Asadi et al, 2019;Barnes, 2015;Gary, 2017;Jit et al, 2017;Laub, 1999;Adoramadan et al, 2020;Russell, 2001).…”