Setting-Specific and Symptom-Specific Association between Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Depressive Symptoms

Ye, Xiaohua; Huang, Jianpan; Xia, Liang; Xu, Xiaojun; Gong, Xiao; Xu, Yanjun

doi:10.3390/ijerph16071249

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…For example, harmful determinants can influence the uptake of risk behaviours. Risk behaviours, such as sedentary behaviour, substance abuse and smoking/nicotine exposure, have been linked to depression [ 226 , 335 , 355 , 385 , 386 , 387 , 388 , 389 , 390 , 391 , 392 , 393 , 394 , 395 , 396 , 397 , 398 , 399 , 400 , 401 ]. Harmful determinants can also have an impact on diet.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biological, Psychological, and Social Determinants of Depression: A Review of Recent Literature

2021

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Depression is one of the leading causes of disability, and, if left unmanaged, it can increase the risk for suicide. The evidence base on the determinants of depression is fragmented, which makes the interpretation of the results across studies difficult. The objective of this study is to conduct a thorough synthesis of the literature assessing the biological, psychological, and social determinants of depression in order to piece together the puzzle of the key factors that are related to this condition. Titles and abstracts published between 2017 and 2020 were identified in PubMed, as well as Medline, Scopus, and PsycInfo. Key words relating to biological, social, and psychological determinants as well as depression were applied to the databases, and the screening and data charting of the documents took place. We included 470 documents in this literature review. The findings showed that there are a plethora of risk and protective factors (relating to biological, psychological, and social determinants) that are related to depression; these determinants are interlinked and influence depression outcomes through a web of causation. In this paper, we describe and present the vast, fragmented, and complex literature related to this topic. This review may be used to guide practice, public health efforts, policy, and research related to mental health and, specifically, depression.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biological, Psychological, and Social Determinants of Depression: A Review of Recent Literature

2021

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“…Third, we did not stratify the causal association between SHS and potential diseases by gender and subtype, although some studies suggested that may affect the causality. Some studies suggested SHS may have dose-response relationships with specific symptoms, 36 of which we did not compare in our study. Moreover, because the SNPs identified have a small variance, the effect of most of them is moderate, 37 which means a more reliable instrument and more samples are needed for more precise results.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

Assessing Causality Between Second-Hand Smoking and Potentially Associated Diseases in Multiple Systems: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

Wang,

Yang,

Liu

et al. 2023

Nicotine and Tobacco Research

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Introduction The global disease burden may be exacerbated by exposure to passive smoking (SHS), with the workplace being a primary location for such exposure. Numerous epidemiological studies have identified SHS as a risk factor for diseases affecting various systems, including cardiovascular, respiratory, immune, endocrine, and nervous systems. The conventional observational study has certain methodological constraints which can be circumvented through a Mendelian randomization (MR) study. Our MR study intends to investigate the causal link between workplace exposure to SHS and the potential associated diseases. Methods Summary statistics data involving European participants was sourced from three databases: the UK Biobank, the FinnGen study, and the European Bioinformatics Institute. Genetic variants linked with exposure to SHS in the workplace were identified as instrumental variables. The MR was carried out using inverse variance weighted (IVW), MR-Egger, and weighted median methods. Sensitivity tests were also undertaken within the MR to evaluate the validity of the causality. Results According to the IVW model, genetically determined atrial fibrillation (AF) and stroke [P= 6.64E-04 and 5.68E-07, odds ratio = 2.030 and 2.494, 95% confidence interval = 1.350,3.051 and 1.743,3.569] were robustly associated with exposure to SHS in the workplace. Suggestive associations were found between workplace SHS and myocardial infarction (MI), asthma, and depression. Conclusions The MR study demonstrates that exposure to SHS in the workplace is a significant risk factor for AF and stroke in European individuals. Whether workplace exposure to SHS influences other diseases and the causality between them requires further exploration. Implications This study explored the causality between exposure to SHS in the workplace and potential associated diseases in multiple systems, including MI, AF, stroke, lung cancer, asthma, allergic disease, type 2 diabetes, and depression, using a MR study. The MR study can circumvent the methodological constraints of observational studies and establish a causal relationship. The two-sample MR analysis provides evidence supporting the causal association of frequent workplace SHS with AF and stroke. Individuals exposed to SHS in the workplace may also have a heightened risk of MI, asthma, and depression. However, whether SHS affects other diseases and the causality between them requires further investigation. To our knowledge, this is the first two-sample MR study to determine the causal relationship between SHS and potential diseases. As exposure to SHS in the workplace is a prevalent issue and may contribute to a global disease burden. The reduction of exposure following the introduction of smoke-free laws has led to a decrease in the admission rate for cardiac events and an improvement in health indicators. It is crucial to further advance smoke-free policies and their implementation.

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Impact of a Comprehensive Tobacco Control Package on Trends in Hospital Admissions for Depression in Beijing, China: Interrupted Time Series Study

Yang

Zheng

et al. 2023

Int J Ment Health Addiction

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Setting-Specific and Symptom-Specific Association between Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Depressive Symptoms

Cited by 7 publications

References 40 publications

Biological, Psychological, and Social Determinants of Depression: A Review of Recent Literature

Biological, Psychological, and Social Determinants of Depression: A Review of Recent Literature

Assessing Causality Between Second-Hand Smoking and Potentially Associated Diseases in Multiple Systems: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

Impact of a Comprehensive Tobacco Control Package on Trends in Hospital Admissions for Depression in Beijing, China: Interrupted Time Series Study

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