“…Thus, signalling status through conspicuous consumption can be seen as a form of personal advertisement (Bird & Smith, 2005). The display of wealth from conspicuous consumption has significant implications for consumers' lives, for example, facilitating social adaptation (Goor et al, 2021;Veblen & Mills, 2017), attracting a mate or deterring rivals (Sundie et al, 2020;Wang & Griskevicius, 2014) or making friends (Garcia et al, 2019). The demand for luxury brands can be explained in terms of how these brands facilitate conspicuous exhibition in a publicly visible manner (Dubois et al, 2021;Shimul & Phau, 2022).…”