2015
DOI: 10.3390/molecules20011475
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Seven-Membered Rings through Metal-Free Rearrangement Mediated by Hypervalent Iodine

Abstract: A versatile and metal-free approach for the synthesis of carbocycles and of heterocycles bearing seven-and eight-membered rings is described. The strategy is based on ring expansion of 1-vinylcycloalkanols (or the corresponding silyl or methyl ether) mediated by the hypervalent iodine reagent HTIB (PhI(OH)OTs). Reaction conditions can be easily adjusted to give ring expansion products bearing different functional groups. A route to medium-ring lactones was also developed.

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Cited by 22 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Finally, the oxidation of tetrahydroquinoline 31 was examined. Following the evaluation of various reaction conditions [32][33][34], the best outcome was obtained upon treatment of 31 with KMnO 4 and MgSO 4 in an acetone-H 2 O solvent system [35]. Employing these conditions, trigonoine B (1) was obtained in 43% yield.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, the oxidation of tetrahydroquinoline 31 was examined. Following the evaluation of various reaction conditions [32][33][34], the best outcome was obtained upon treatment of 31 with KMnO 4 and MgSO 4 in an acetone-H 2 O solvent system [35]. Employing these conditions, trigonoine B (1) was obtained in 43% yield.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adapted from ref. [60] The cascade sequence involves HIBT vinyl activation, ring expansion/oxidation, elimination and further methanol addition to afford products 155, 157 and 158. HIBT promotes ring expansion through forming carbocation 153.…”
Section: Ring Expansions Of Vinylcycloalkanolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is followed by methanol addition under reaction conditions to produce 158 via path B (Scheme 34). [ 60 ]…”
Section: Ring Expansionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another method enables conversion of silyl ethers 62 into the corresponding cycloheptanones 63 (Scheme 19) [16,17]. In this case, a tandem oxidative ring expansion and addition promoted by HTIB (PhI(OH)OTs) occurs through the formation of a cycloheptenone intermediate.…”
Section: Ring Expansions and Contractionsmentioning
confidence: 99%