An individual's perception of their place is integral to the complex processes of identity development and maintenance. These processes are highly contextual and occur in a dynamic landscape where power is a defining factor. In this thesis, using two case studies, I employ a micro-scalar approach to demonstrate that the identity of middle-class women living on pastoral properties in south east Queensland, Australia, in the nineteenth century was inseparable from the relational power of both their cultural landscape and the natural environment. The conceptual framework takes a multi-disciplinary theoretical approach to the fusing of identity, landscape and agency within an interpretive historical archaeological methodology. This provides a fresh perspective to the individual's perception of place by emphasising the reciprocity of the human-landscape interaction and demonstrating that either can be the agent instigating social change.Within their specific historical context, which approximately spanned the Long Victorian period, the 'place' of the subjects of the case studies, Isabella Joyner Griffin and Katharine Somerset, is examined. This is a period when, in line with the western paradigm of separate spheres, 'place' is a concept considered to be highly gendered, with 'a woman's place' assumed to be in the home where she was subservient to her father or husband within the confines of a patriarchal society. In the Australian context, the few historical archaeological studies of middle-class women that have been conducted have tended to focus on the performance of gentility with an assumption of gender as the central characteristic of their identity. The methodology used in this thesis makes it possible to look beyond the social mores of Victorian gentility and to situate these women within the specifics of their particular historical contexts and to examine the relevance of this to their identities.The archaeological evidence and historical data in these case histories engenders what has previously been considered a 'male' industry conducted in a harsh 'male' environment where tough men were determined to overpower and subdue 'mother nature'. Through the use of a feminist inclusive model, as developed by Spencer-Wood (2010a), I establish that 'a woman's place' is a term that is infused with power and that Isabella Joyner Griffin and Katharine Somerset inhabited a landscape where both within the family and the wider community there was a complex, relational power structure. By demonstrating the heterarchical nature of the relationship that the individuals involved in the pastoral industry had with each other and with their landscape, it is apparent that even within the assumed rigid ii requirements of Victorian middle-class society, on a pastoral property the place of an individual was determined by a suite of factors of which gender was only one.The place of individuals of any gender is determined by skills and relationships that result from the cross cutting of all the facets of their identity within t...