“…Many papers have reported the formation of ultrafine grained structures in pure magnesium [3][4][5][6] and AZ31 [7][8][9][10][11] , AZ61 12 , AZ80 13 , AZ91 [14][15][16] , ZK60 [17][18][19] , Mg-Zn-Y 20,21 , Mg-Gd-Y-Zr 22,23 , Mg-Zn-Ca [24][25][26][27] and Mg-Dy-Al-Zn-Zr 28 alloys. The processed alloys exhibit improved strength but also some papers report superplastic behaviour 16,19,22,29,30 , improved hydrogen storage properties 3,[31][32][33][34][35] and improved corrosion resistance 24,27,36 . Formation of ultrafine grained structures and improved strength are also observed in other metallic materials processed by HPT.…”