2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.06.015
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Sex differences in effects of cigarette smoking and 24-hr abstinence on plasma arginine vasopressin

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…It has been suggested that the negative impact of smoking on HDL level, may be greater in women than in men and could contribute to the observed excess CVD risk among women 31 . Furthermore, increased levels of hormones including fasting insulin, free testosterone as well as neuroendocrine hormones such as arginine vasopressin AVP have been observed in female smokers, which can potentially lead to higher risk of cardiovascular disease 3234 . These findings are based on small studies and as such our current understanding of the more pronounced negative impact of smoking in females remain largely speculative.…”
Section: Cardiac Risk Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been suggested that the negative impact of smoking on HDL level, may be greater in women than in men and could contribute to the observed excess CVD risk among women 31 . Furthermore, increased levels of hormones including fasting insulin, free testosterone as well as neuroendocrine hormones such as arginine vasopressin AVP have been observed in female smokers, which can potentially lead to higher risk of cardiovascular disease 3234 . These findings are based on small studies and as such our current understanding of the more pronounced negative impact of smoking in females remain largely speculative.…”
Section: Cardiac Risk Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A second contributing factor may be the differential gender effect of smoking on arginine vasopressin (AVP), which has a direct effect on the cardiovascular system. In one small study, it was observed that among non-smokers, men had higher AVP than women, whereas among smokers, women had higher AVP than men [19]. A third contributing factor may be the effect of smoking on arterial hypertension and endothelial dysfunction: compared with their non-smoking peers, hypertensive female smokers had lower fasting glucose levels, higher diastolic and systolic blood pressure, higher heart rate, and higher intima-media complex in the right carotid artery [20].…”
Section: Smoking and Cardiovascular Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Possible interaction between smoking and hormonal factors may need to be considered in the observed male-female difference in smoking effects. Elevated arginine vasopressin level has been associated with chronic diseases including cardiovascular diseases [ 99 ]. In a small study, Guaderrama at al observed that female smokers had higher arginine vasopressin level than male smokers [ 99 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elevated arginine vasopressin level has been associated with chronic diseases including cardiovascular diseases [ 99 ]. In a small study, Guaderrama at al observed that female smokers had higher arginine vasopressin level than male smokers [ 99 ]. In a study in women undergoing in-vitro fertilization treatment, active smokers (defined as smoking at least one cigarette per day at the time of procedure) had significantly lower anti-mullerian hormone levels and antral follicle counts, and worse overall in-vitro fertilization outcomes than non-smokers (defined as never smoke or who quitted smoke for 1 year prior to the treatment) [ 100 , 101 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%