2023
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.15791
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Sex differences in skeletal muscle size, function, and myosin heavy chain isoform expression during post‐injury regeneration in mice

Jae‐Sung You,
Pallob Barai,
Jie Chen

Abstract: Skeletal muscle regeneration is an essential process to restore muscle function after injury and is influenced by various factors. Despite the known importance of sex hormones in muscle regeneration, whether and what sex difference exists in this process is still unclear. In this study, we provide evidence for a clear sex difference in muscle regeneration in mice. At 7 and 14 days after barium chloride‐induced muscle injury, female mice showed a faster recovery of muscle fiber size than males. Consistently, mu… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Exercise was shown to be superior to caloric restriction in terms of improving skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and locomotor activity, whereas caloric restriction is superior to exercise in terms of decreasing oxidative stress and increasing antioxidative capacity in skeletal muscle. However, these findings may not be applicable to females since the skeletal muscle structure and skeletal muscle metabolism of males and females are different [66][67][68], and sex hormones play crucial roles in skeletal muscle metabolic and mechanical functions [69][70][71]. Hence, future studies investigating the beneficial effects of exercise and caloric restriction on the amelioration of skeletal muscle aging in females are needed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exercise was shown to be superior to caloric restriction in terms of improving skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and locomotor activity, whereas caloric restriction is superior to exercise in terms of decreasing oxidative stress and increasing antioxidative capacity in skeletal muscle. However, these findings may not be applicable to females since the skeletal muscle structure and skeletal muscle metabolism of males and females are different [66][67][68], and sex hormones play crucial roles in skeletal muscle metabolic and mechanical functions [69][70][71]. Hence, future studies investigating the beneficial effects of exercise and caloric restriction on the amelioration of skeletal muscle aging in females are needed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ten‐week‐old C57BL/6 mice (Japan SLC, Shizuoka, Japan) were used for this study. Furthermore, it is expected that results will vary by sex, including hormonal effects (Serra et al., 2013 ; You et al., 2023 ). Therefore, our experiments were specifically conducted using male mice.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cell count data were normalized by the number of cells on the day of the experimental peak to allow for comparison between experiments and simulations. For CSA, the experimental and model outcomes were normalized using fold-change from pre-injury to compare model-simulated with experimental CSA, as percent change from baseline is commonly used experimentally ( Pratt et al, 2015 ; You et al, 2023 ). Model cell counts were normalized by the number of cells at the peak timepoint in the experimental data.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%