1960
DOI: 10.1002/art.1780030404
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Sex incidence of gonococcal arthritis

Abstract: Of 48 cases of gonococcal arthritis seen between 1952 and 1958, 10, or 22 per cent, were males. The low incidence observed in males is in distinct contrast to the high incidence in this group reported prior to the antibiotic era. It is suggested that this change in sex incidence is the result of prompt treatment of the preceding symptomatic primary gonorrhea in the heterosexual male, whereas primary gonorrhea in the female is often unrecognized.

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Cited by 27 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Our data also support recent observations by Grabar, Sanford, and Ziff (1960), that females are more commonly affected than males in contrast to the pre-antibiotic era when men with gonococcal arthritis often outnumbered women by as much as three to one (Wehrbein, 1929;Lees, 1932;Keefer and Spink, 1937).…”
Section: Laboratory Findingssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Our data also support recent observations by Grabar, Sanford, and Ziff (1960), that females are more commonly affected than males in contrast to the pre-antibiotic era when men with gonococcal arthritis often outnumbered women by as much as three to one (Wehrbein, 1929;Lees, 1932;Keefer and Spink, 1937).…”
Section: Laboratory Findingssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Isolates were pan-susceptible to antibiotics, and genome analysis revealed no mutations associated with antibiotic resistance. 7,[23][24][25][26][27] In contrast, ST-3671 clade B isolates were erythromycin resistant, and some also exhibited resistance to tetracycline.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…of the patients with gonococcal arthritis were female, and Grabar, Sanford, and Ziff (1960), who first emphasized this alteration in sex incidence, also noticed that a relatively high proportion of the males who were affected were homosexual. Many of the female patients were either pregnant (Taylor, Bradford, and Patterson, 1966;Parker and Shingleton, 1967;Niles and Lowe, 1966) or were having a menstrual period at the time of the onset of the arthritis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%