2003
DOI: 10.1111/1468-2311.00279
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Sex Offender Community Notification: Experiences from America

Abstract: The UK sex offender register is at present 'closed' to any general public right of access despite the demands of various constituencies to grant such access. In the USA, registers are open to the public. This article explores the US experiences of disseminating information on sex offenders that started in the mid-1990s and seeks to draw lessons for the UK, on the practicalities that might ensue given a general right of access.

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Cited by 16 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The SSOM Act targets a very specific group of high-profile recidivist child sex offenders, who often perpetrate against strangers or people outside their family group. This distinction may encourage the perception that all child sex offenders are recidivists and offend against strangers (Gelb, 2006;Leviore, 2004;Thomas, 2003;Wasserman, 1998). Legislators, however, do not create policy in a social vacuum, and the news media is prominent in the dissemination of much information that otherwise may have remained distant to the layperson (Pirkis & Blood, 2001).…”
Section: Informing Public Perceptions: Interface Between Sexual Offenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The SSOM Act targets a very specific group of high-profile recidivist child sex offenders, who often perpetrate against strangers or people outside their family group. This distinction may encourage the perception that all child sex offenders are recidivists and offend against strangers (Gelb, 2006;Leviore, 2004;Thomas, 2003;Wasserman, 1998). Legislators, however, do not create policy in a social vacuum, and the news media is prominent in the dissemination of much information that otherwise may have remained distant to the layperson (Pirkis & Blood, 2001).…”
Section: Informing Public Perceptions: Interface Between Sexual Offenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16 A limited form of disclosure already exists under the Multi-Agency Public Protection arrangements, where there is an immediate danger to the public (Kemshall and Maguire, 2003). 17 Until this point, however, the government had firmly rejected calls for community notification along the lines of 'Megan's Law' in the United States, which permits a much wider degree of public disclosure of information about local sex offenders (Rutherford, 2000;Thomas, 2003). Now it seems that, despite official reassurances to the contrary, we have moved one step closer to a general right of access to such information.…”
Section: Social and Legal Studies 19(1) Addressing The Deficiencies Of mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is the release of conviction and sentence details including photographs and the address of convicted sex offenders living in the community to enable residents in a given area to better protect themselves and their children. The idea started in the USA when Washington State passed its Sexually Violent Predators Act 1990 and achieved greater notice as 'Megan's Law' in 1996 when it became federal law that all states should have such open access (see Thomas 2003). Today the 'community notification' federal law is contained within the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act 2006.…”
Section: Disclosure Of Convictions To the Public For Public Protectionmentioning
confidence: 99%