2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143906
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Sex-specific associations of plasma metals and metal mixtures with glucose metabolism: An occupational population-based study in China

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Cited by 42 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…In a previous study of 1470 women [37], hair Co concentrations were found to be lower in women with diabetes. It has also been found [41] that higher Co concentrations are more likely to occur in women, and in the present study there was an interaction between serum Co and gender, with an enhanced negative association with the risk of developing T2DM with Co in the female population relative to men. Co is the metallic component of vitamin B12 [40], and previous studies have suggested that vitamin B12 deficiency may be associated with increased obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes [38].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…In a previous study of 1470 women [37], hair Co concentrations were found to be lower in women with diabetes. It has also been found [41] that higher Co concentrations are more likely to occur in women, and in the present study there was an interaction between serum Co and gender, with an enhanced negative association with the risk of developing T2DM with Co in the female population relative to men. Co is the metallic component of vitamin B12 [40], and previous studies have suggested that vitamin B12 deficiency may be associated with increased obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes [38].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Heavy metals can affect mitochondrial mechanisms and increase the production of free radicals, leading to oxidative stress and inflammation, both of which might play a role in metabolic disorders, such as diabetes mellitus or obesity 6 . However, the effects of metal exposure, especially mixed exposure to multiple metals, on diabetes mellitus development have not been fully studied 7 . Most previous studies on the association between metal exposure and elevated FBG or diabetes mellitus risk have focused on single‐metal exposure models 8 , which might ignore the problem of strong correlation or even collinearity between metals and the impact of metal interactions on health 7 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the effects of metal exposure, especially mixed exposure to multiple metals, on diabetes mellitus development have not been fully studied 7 . Most previous studies on the association between metal exposure and elevated FBG or diabetes mellitus risk have focused on single‐metal exposure models 8 , which might ignore the problem of strong correlation or even collinearity between metals and the impact of metal interactions on health 7 . Although several recent studies have explored the relationship between multi‐metal exposure and diabetes mellitus risk, their conclusions are inconsistent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For example, geographic differences regarding soil conditions and agricultural practices are conditioning factors of Se consumption and its status in different populations around the world [ 31 ]. On the other hand, due to the possible role of sex hormones in diabetes and the pathophysiology of metabolic diseases, recent studies have suggested exploring sex-specific associations of trace elements and metal exposure with diabetes risk and FPG level [ 29 , 32 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%