“…Over the past 10 years, there has been a growth in research that has illustrated that men who have sex with men (MSM) experience intimate partner violence (IPV) at rates that are substantially higher than those experienced by men who do not have sex with men, and rates that are comparable or higher to those among heterosexual women ( Finneran & Stephenson, 2014 ). Estimated prevalence for receipt of IPV among MSM range from 12% ( Stephenson, Khosropour, & Sullivan, 2010 ) to 45% ( Craft & Serovich, 2005 ) for physical IPV, 1.8% ( Bartholomew, Regan, Oram, & White, 2008 ) to 33% ( Craft & Serovich, 2005 ) for sexual IPV, 28% ( Pruitt, White, Mitchell, & Stephenson, 2015 ) to 64% ( Bartholomew, Regan, White, & Oram, 2008 ) for emotional/psychological, and 32% ( Houston & McKirnan, 2007 ) to 78% ( Pantalone, Schneider, Valentine, & Simoni, 2011 ) for any form of IPV. Perpetration rates of violence have been comparatively less studied and ranges from 8.3% ( Carvalho, Lewis, Derlega, Winstead, & Viggiano, 2011 ) to 35% ( Welles, Corbin, Rich, Reed, & Raj, 2011 ).…”