Sexual behavior of street children

Stojadinović, Aleksandra; Antonić, Daliborka Batrnek; Perinović, Marija; Roncević, N

doi:10.2298/mpns1508245s

Cited by 8 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…9 A Serbian study revealed that among the sexually active street children, a majority had multiple partners, 41.2% had had their first sexual intercourse by the age of twelve years and only a small number of respondents used a condom. 10 A Kolkata-based study has revealed sero-positivity rates of 1% and 4% for HIV and sexually transmitted infections, respectively, with 9% of 554 respondents reporting sexual abuse. 11 A study from Vancouver found that childhood maltreatment is associated with subsequent risk of suicidal behaviour.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-sectional comparative study of socio-demographic and health profile of children in a NGO- run open house and street children in a metropolitan city

Malgaonkar

Kartikeyan

2016

Int J Res Med Sci

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Background: Street children are underprivileged urban children who suffer poverty, deprivation of education, vulnerability to various types of abuse, lack of supervision by adults, and with varying status of street-based existence and contact with their families. The study compares the socio-demographic and health profiles of children in a NGOrun Open House and street children. Methods: Respondents satisfying intake criteria were interviewed using a pre-tested questionnaire and their height and weight were measured and the data were statistically analysed. Results: 72% were aged between 12-16 years. Their occupations included rag picking, unorganised labour, street vending, cleaning vehicles, hotel work and begging. The reasons for street living were parental abuse, poverty, parental death, or peer pressure. Between the two groups of children, there were significant differences in frequencies of genital lesions (p=0.014; OR=0.465), injuries (p=0.01; OR=0.5), scabies (p=0.01; OR=0.31), and pyoderma (p=0.03; OR =0.38). A majority from both groups chewed tobacco regularly, some were addicted to more than one substance and had started using addictive substances due to peer pressure or to alleviate depression. Conclusions: Multi-pronged interventions ought to focus on improving income levels and housing of impoverished families, curbing parental abuse, and providing educational and health care facilities, establishing more number of drop-in Open Houses, providing avenues for legal income, and educating on the hazards of promiscuity and substance abuse. Malgaonkar AA et al. Int J Res Med Sci. 2016 Dec;4(12):5224-5230 International This cross-sectional study was conducted to compare the socio-demographic and health profiles of children in a NGO-run open house and street children.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-sectional comparative study of socio-demographic and health profile of children in a NGO- run open house and street children in a metropolitan city

Malgaonkar

Kartikeyan

2016

Int J Res Med Sci

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“…Dari berbagai penelitian terdahulu, dilaporkan bahwa anak jalanan sangat rentan terhadap pelecehan seksual (Hai, 2014), perilaku seksual pra-nikah (Dwijayanti & Herdiana, 2011;Stojadinović, Batrnek Antonić, Perinović & Rončević, 2015), dan penggunaan narkoba (Hai, 2014;Bah, 2018). Hal ini juga berarti bahwa anak jalanan rentan terpapar oleh infeksi menular seksual (IMS) dan HIV (Setiawan, 2007).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelola Rumah Singgah Untuk Anak Jalanan Yayasan Bina Anak Pertiwi

Ardista

Lithania

Hardi

et al. 2020

JBMI

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This activity is part of the final project of the Atma Jaya Faculty of Psychology Community Based Education course. In this activity students as a group conduct problems and needs assessments, and design and implement a communication capacity building program in the management of NGO organizations that provide assistance to street children. The student group consists of five people, carrying out activities at the Bina Anak Pertiwi Foundation (YBAP) an NGO that provides assistance to street children. There are two stages of activities carried out namely, the first stage is the assessment of problems and needs, and the second stage is the intervention to increase the capacity of YBAP management and staff. During the problem and needs assessment stage, interviews were conducted with four key informants and problem tree analysis. The results of the problem and needs assessment show that communication between management, staff, and foster children is the main problem faced by YBAP in carrying out the program of activities to assist street children. At the intervention stage, management capacity building is carried out with a focus on communication. Capacity building was carried out through four activity sessions, namely the first "Who Am I", which aims to increase their awareness of themselves as a companion to street children. The second session "They need Us" which aims to raise awareness about who and how the characteristics they serve and assist. The third session is "Chitty chatty" which aims to improve verbal and non-verbal communication skills, and the fourth session is "Broken square" which aims at increasing empathy skills and the importance of commitment to achieving common goals. The whole process of activities is carried out by participatory methods through group dynamics games, and at the end of the game there is a "debriefing" so that all participants get "insight" on the group dynamic games that are run.ABSTRAK:Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian tugas akhir dari mata kuliah Pendidikan Berbasis Komunitas Fakultas Psikologi Unika Atma Jaya. Dalam kegiatan ini mahasiswa secara berkelompok melakukan asesmen permasalahan dan kebutuhan, serta merancang dan melaksanakan program peningkatan kapasitas komunikasi dalam manajemen organisasi LSM yang memberi pendampingan kepada anak jalanan. Kelompok mahasiswa terdiri dari lima orang, melakukan kegiatan di Yayasan Bina Anak Pertiwi (YBAP) sebuah LSM yang memberikan pendampingan kepada anak jalanan. Ada dua tahap kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu, tahap pertama asesmen permasalahan dan kebutuhan, serta tahap kedua intervensi peningkatan kapasitas pengurus dan staff YBAP. Pada tahap asesmen permasalahan dan kebutuhan, dilakukan wawancara dengan empat orang informan kunci dan analisis pohon masalah. Hasil asesmen permasalah dan kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi antara pengurus, staff dan anak binaan menjadi persoalan utama yang dihadapi oleh YBAP dalam melaksanakan program kegiatan pendampingan anak jalanan. Pada tahap intervensi, dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas manajemen dengan fokus pada komunikasi. Peningkatan kapasitas dilakukan melalui empat sesi kegiatan, yaitu pertama “Siapa Saya”, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mereka akan diri mereka sebagai pendamping anak jalanan. Sesi kedua “Mereka butuh Kita” yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai siapa dan bagaimana karakteristik yang mereka layani dan dampingi. Sesi ketiga adalah “Chitty chatty” yang bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi verbal dan non verbal, dan sesi keempat adalah “Broken square” yang berujuan meningkatkan keterampilan berempati dan pentingnya komitmen untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Seluruh proses kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode partisipatoris melalui permainan dinamika kelompok, dan di setiap akhir permainan dilakukan “debriefing” sehingga seluruh peserta memperoleh “insight” atas permainan dinamika kelompok yang dijalankan.

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“…has become her or his habitual abode and/or sources of livelihood, and who is inadequately protected, supervised or directed by responsible adults” [ 1 ]. Street children are exposed to many health problems [ 2 ] due to their poor living conditions and are at risk of developing serious communicable illnesses such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV(, viral hepatitis such as hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and other infections [ 3 , 4 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of hepatitis C virus among street children in Iran

et al. 2018

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BackgroundStreet children are forced to spend a lot of time away from their homes and some of them do not have homes at all, due to economic and family problems, which makes them exposed to many health problems, such as the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Iran, like many other countries in the world, experiences the burden of street children, however, the rate of HCV among street children is virtually unknown. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HCV among street children in Iran.Main bodyThis systematic review and meta-analysis was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The study protocol of this review was registered in PROSPERO under identification term CRD42018082336. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify published studies reporting on the prevalence of HCV among street children in Iran. Several international scholarly databases, including Web of Science, PubMed®/MEDLINE®, Embase, Scopus®, Google Scholar and Directory of Open Access Journals, as well as Iranian databases such as MagIran and Barakathns were searched. Studies published between 1988 and December 2017 with any of the following keywords were selected: (street OR homeless OR labour) AND (children OR child OR infant) AND (hepatitis C OR hepatitis C virus OR HCV OR viral hepatitis OR hepatitis OR hepacivirus) AND Iran. Moreover, a grey literature search was performed in order to obtain other potentially relevant studies. The search was carried out without any language restrictions. Four studies, surveying a total of 1691 street children, conducted between 2006 and 2017 were found to be eligible for inclusion in the review and therefore analysed. Three studies were conducted in Tehran and one in Isfahan. The prevalence of HCV among street children in Iran was found to be high, at 2.4% (95% CI: 1.8–3.3).ConclusionsSince the prevalence of HCV among street children in Iran is quite high, health decision- and policy-makers should pay more attention to street children and widen support channels, both social and economic. Further studies should be conducted among street children in different cities of Iran to add to the knowledge base of HCV among street children in the country. The health system should provide facilities for street children to be screened to quickly diagnose illnesses and prevent them from developing complications.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1186/s40249-018-0469-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Sexual behavior of street children

Cited by 8 publications

References 10 publications

Cross-sectional comparative study of socio-demographic and health profile of children in a NGO- run open house and street children in a metropolitan city

Cross-sectional comparative study of socio-demographic and health profile of children in a NGO- run open house and street children in a metropolitan city

Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelola Rumah Singgah Untuk Anak Jalanan Yayasan Bina Anak Pertiwi

Prevalence of hepatitis C virus among street children in Iran

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