“…The profile of the typical perpetrator is that of a middle-aged, "burned out," and depressed individual with marital problems (e.g., Simon, 1987). In one of the few attempts to study exploitative therapists, researchers related the sexual involvement to recent marital difficulties and feelings of loneliness and vulnerability (Butler, 1975;Butler & Zelen, 1977). Omnipotence and grandiosity are frequently cited (Guy, 1987;Goldberg, 1986;Gorkin, 1987) as is narcissism (e.g., Kottler, 1986), although only rarely have authors suggested that these traits are reflective of a character or personality disorder (e.g., Kaslow, 1984;Simon, 1987).…”