Sexualidade do portador do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV): um estudo com base na teoria da crise

Abstract

A investigação teve como objetivo identificar e analisar as dificuldades sexuais e as suas inter-relações com as dificuldades sociais e emocionais vivenciadas por sujeitos em crise de HIV. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevista semi-estruturada, gravada, e após, foram transcritos, categorizados e analisados. Elaboramos a transcrição das falas gravadas, e através da utilização da análise temática, criamos cinco histórias com o título: ..."O viver com HIV". Na análise dos dados a interpretação do conteúdo foi associado ao referencial teórico da crise. Os dados obtidos permitiram concluir que os sujeitos em crise de HIV não conseguiram um nível positivo de adaptação sexual, social e emocional. Na fala desses sujeitos, ficou claro o momento de crise de HIV caracterizada por mecanismos de enfrentamento, geralmente negativos. Os resultados obtidos apontam também para a necessidade de se repensar o papel do enfermeiro frente à intervenção de enfermagem. Acreditamos que o Modelo de Procedimentos de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental, seja adequado para ajudar o sujeito em crise de HIV, na resolução das dificuldades sexuais, emocionais e sociais vivenciadas, e buscar um nível positivo de adaptação e enfrentamento das dificuldades inerentes ou decorrentes da doença.

Self-disclosure of HIV diagnosis to sexual partners by heterosexual and bisexual men: a challenge for HIV/AIDS care and prevention

“…When people discover they are HIV-infected, many isolate themselves due to fear of rejection and abandonment, when they think of disclosing their serostatus 1,2,3,4 . Studies on the issue with samples of persons living with HIV in countries of the Americas, Europe, and Asia with access to treatment have indicated that disclosing one's HIV diagnosis decreases stress and isolation, expands social support, and favors adaptation to medication intake and negotiation of safer sex in various inter-subjective contexts, with an impact on controlling the spread of the epidemic.…”

Conflitos e sentimentos de mulheres portadoras de HIV/AIDS: um estudo bibliográfico

“…Out of the 14 studies analyzed, seven used a qualitative approach (4,6,(8)(9)11,(18)(19) , five were quanti-qualitative (7,(12)(13)15,20) and two studies were quantitative (5,14) .…”

“…It was identified that the theoretical frameworks used come from the human sciences, such as social psychology, psychoanalysis and sociology, and these were: Theory of crisis and process of solving problems (18) ; Stressful events (13) ; Ways of coping with problems (15,20) ; Mechanisms of defense (9) ; Post-structuralist perspective of the cultural studies, supported in the contributions of Michel Foucault -using the allegory of the blanket (19) and Sexuality (6) . The second approach refers to gender issues, especially regarding women's vulnerability in relation to HIV transmission and falling ill from AIDS.…”

Nursing and sexuality: integrative review of papers published by the Latin-American Journal of Nursing and Brazilian Journal of Nursing

“…Six papers (19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24) were identified in this thematic group and even though they were published in a time when a sweeping debate was taking place on the feminization of AIDS, only one addresses the issue of gender vulnerability (20) . The authors indicate the need for new approaches in nursing in relation to AIDS, in which gender and sexuality are present.…”

“…In studies that included both men and women in the studied population (22)(23) , it was difficult to identify to what "subjects" the authors were referring, men or women.…”