Sexuality and HIV prevention: consensus and dissent of Catholic youths

Abstract

In the consensuses among the young people studied, there are sexist prejudices and stereotypes that influence HIV/AIDS prevention actions. Therefore, health professionals, especially those of Nursing should propose actions aimed at this age group in educational activities about the adoption of preventive practices on safe sex, always considering the social representations around the subject.

Methodological issues in qualitative research on HIV prevention: an integrative review

“…Although 15 of the 42 papers did not clarify which theoretical framework was chosen for the research design, almost all articles included references to previous studies in the field of HIV prevention. Articles explaining the chosen theoretical framework relied on references such as theoretical-conceptual frameworks of hegemonic masculinity 12 , 13 ; risk 14 ; vulnerability 15 ; the theory of social representations 16 , 17 , 18 ; medical anthropology 19 , 20 ; a theoretical framework of the intergenerational dialogues model 21 ; African womanism and the Afrocentric theory 22 ; the socioecological model 23 , 24 ; studies anchored in the Health Belief model; and the information-motivation-behavioral skills model 25 , 26 .…”

“…Other studies investigated care experiences related to preventive methods, including the use and adherence to such methods and patients’ interactions with health professionals and services 12 , 13 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 . We investigated subjects’ experiences with these preventive methods and practices at the interface with different social groups, such as heterosexual men 13 , 36 , 37 , 38 ; men who have sex with men (MSM) 25 , 30 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ; women 26 , 33 , 44 , 45 , 46 ; African-Americans 21 ; women over 50 years 19 , 24 ; young people (cisgender, transgender, MSM) 16 , 27 , 34 , 35 , 40 , 47 , 48 ; and sex workers 23 , 29 , 45 . Still at the interface with preventive measures, some studies have analyzed issues related to vulnerability 15 , 22 , 49 ; explained risk behavior as the central object for analysis 14 , 31 , 35 , 39 , 42 , 47 , 50 , 51 , 52 ; masculinity 12 ,…”

Estudo Epidemiológico Da Aids No Brasil – Br, No Período De 2015-2019, a Sua História E Políticas Públicas Criadas Até Os Dias Atuais

“…No Brasil, o conceito a terapia como tratamento, foi introduzido pelo governo em dezembro de 2013 a partir da aprovação do Protocolo clínico e diretrizes terapêuticas para manejo da infecção por HIV em adulto no qual recomenda-se o início precoce da terapia precoce antirretroviral entre adultos com HIV, independentemente do estágio clínico da infecção ou da contagem do CD4, claro respeitando a decisão dos pacientes (Santos-Couto et al, 2018).…”

A webradio como instrumento de diálogo com a juventude

“…29 It is considered that health professionals are of the utmost importance, and that they should bring information about preventive practices to young people according to their age group, taking into account social representations. 30 It is known that the processes of modernization of technologies are increasingly frequent in the life of adolescents, and it was noticed that the use of the AJIR webradio took and obtained information to the public, clarifying their doubts regarding each thematic approach. The purpose of the project was reached and it was evidenced that, although the publicity debates and expose subjects related to the themes discussed, there is still confusion about the knowledge among the participants, which puts them at biological risk, mainly.…”

“…The total population was estimated, in 2018, by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in 78,002 inhabitants. 9 The population of this study was composed by 30 It is described that the activities always began with a question called an anchor, related to the subject, and that the answerer first would be awarded.…”