“…These behaviors are at the very basis of more complex social behavior, and are often affected in psychiatric disorders that are associated with both ES and AVP/OXT (Blair, 2001; Blanchard et al, 2001; Robb, 2010; Soyka, 2011; Chevallier et al, 2012; Skuse et al, 2014) and can be and have been reliably assessed in rodents (Box 2) (Thompson et al, 2004; Kosfeld et al, 2005; Savaskan et al, 2008; Veenema and Neumann, 2008; Meyer-Lindenberg et al, 2011; Kelly and Goodson, 2014). Specifically, AVP in rodents has been found to generally promote inter-male aggression (Caldwell and Albers, 2004; Veenema et al, 2010; Terranova et al, 2017), facilitate social recognition (Bielsky et al, 2004, 2005; Veenema et al, 2012) and modulate social motivation and affiliation (Landgraf et al, 2003; Rigney et al, 2019). OXT also promotes social recognition (Ross and Young, 2009; Dumais et al, 2016; Oettl et al, 2016; Takayanagi et al, 2017), modulates social motivation and affiliation (Lukas et al, 2011b; Borland et al, 2019), and is an important regulator of maternal behavior (Olazábal and Young, 2006; Sabihi et al, 2014) and social learning (Choe et al, 2015; Nardou et al, 2019).…”