1984
DOI: 10.1016/0020-7292(84)90099-7
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Sexually transmitted diseases and infertility

Abstract: In the past decade, involuntary childlessness has become a major problem in many areas of the world. At the same time evidence confirms a link between sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and the burgeoning infertility problem. STDs can adversely affect fertility by three primary mechanisms: (1) pregnancy wastage; (2) neonatal deaths; and (3) obstruction of either male or female reproductive ducts. STD control programs have been effective in preventing sequelae of disease, including infertility. The first step… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
1

Citation Types

0
4
0

Year Published

1987
1987
2018
2018

Publication Types

Select...
9

Relationship

0
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 20 publications
(4 citation statements)
references
References 21 publications
0
4
0
Order By: Relevance
“…One source of bias may be that women with infertility tend to remember gynecological problems better than those who have no fertility impairment, or that they are more often examined and thus are more likely to have a diagnosis. But the associations concerning STD and PID are well known from clinical studies (25,26), even when comparisons are made within groups of infertile clients diagnosed with or without tubal factor infertility, thus having a more similar pattern of recall bias.…”
Section: Gynecological Medical Historymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One source of bias may be that women with infertility tend to remember gynecological problems better than those who have no fertility impairment, or that they are more often examined and thus are more likely to have a diagnosis. But the associations concerning STD and PID are well known from clinical studies (25,26), even when comparisons are made within groups of infertile clients diagnosed with or without tubal factor infertility, thus having a more similar pattern of recall bias.…”
Section: Gynecological Medical Historymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae can cause urethral stricture and epididymo-orchitis in male and lead to male infertility [ 19 ]. Chlamydia infection in female causes pelvic inflammatory disease, which eventually leads to tubal factor infertility [ 20 ]. The incidence of infertility was also found to be increased by exposure to psychological stress, environmental pollutants, and gonadotoxic treatments [ 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Primary prevention of infertility is one of the most important factors for decreasing its incidence (5). Several studies have established that increasing age (6)(7)(8)(9)(10) and sexually transmitted infections (11)(12)(13)(14)(15) are important causes that can lead to a sharp increase in the incidence of infertility. Other research has identified the adverse impact of lifestyle factors such as smoking, diet, and exercise on fertility (5,(16)(17)(18).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%