in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com)Chemical looping partial oxidation of methane using a sole CO 2 oxidant (CL-POM-CO 2 ) is an emerging technology for synthesis gas generation and CO 2 utilization, which is highly dependent on an oxygen carrier (OC). In this work, Fe-substituted La-hexaaluminate as the OC was found to exhibit good reactivity and stability during 50 periodic CH 4 / CO 2 redox cycles due to the formation of magnetoplumbite La-hexaaluminate structure with the introduction of La. Deeper reduction for synthesis gas generation did not destroy the La-hexaaluminate structure via a charge compensation mechanism, which increased CH 4 reactivity and further improved CO 2 utilization under subsequent re-oxidation. In the La-hexaaluminate structure, O 6 -Fe 31 (Oh) was highly active for the total oxidation of methane, while O 5 -Fe 31 (Tr) and O 4 -Fe 31 (Th) selectively oxidized CH 4 to synthesis gas. The sole CO 2 oxidant only selectively recovered O 5 -Fe 31 (Tr) and O 4 -Fe 31 (Th), and thus is more favorable for improving synthesis gas selectivity than O 2 /air, which offers an attractive opportunity for CO 2 utilization.