“…ANNs have been successfully applied to several agricultural engineering problems, including yield prediction such as corn yield (Uhrig et al, 1992; Uno et al, 2005), soybean growth (Zhang et al, 2009) and wheat yield (Ruβ et al, 2008). In water management, ANNs have been applied to simulate the groundwater levels in coastal aquifers (Taormina et al, 2012), to predict water table response to change in precipitation (More, 2018), to predict drainage water and groundwater salinity at various drain depths and spacing (Nozari & Azadi, 2017) and to estimate evapotranspiration (Feng et al, 2017). In soil management studies, ANNs have been used to determine soil temperature (Nahvi et al, 2016), to estimate total soil nitrogen, organic carbon and moisture content (Morellos et al, 2016) and to estimate soil hydraulic properties such as soil water content, saturated and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity (Ellafi et al, 2021; Schaap et al, 2001) and reduction in hydraulic conductivity (Ezlit et al, 2014).…”