Shame, pride and eating disorders

Abstract

This paper explores shame and shame-based responses in eating disorders. Research linking shame with eating disorders and the possible role of shame and pride in the onset and maintenance of eating disorders is reviewed. The experience of shame is likely to be complex, dynamic and variable. However, the key to identifying shame is often via the various coping strategies adopted, which in turn may form part of a maintenance cycle for eating disorder beliefs and behaviours. An outline model of shame and pride cycles in the maintenance of eating disorders is presented with clinical implications.

Body Shame dan Gangguan Makan Kajian Meta-Analisis

“…Karya Cooley pada akhir abad ke-20 yang berfokus pada 'looking glass-self' adalah pelopor perkembangan terbaru dalam menangani konsep rasa malu karena melibatkan proses kognitif diri, dan evaluasi orang lain terhadap diri sendiri (dalam Goss & Allan, 2009). Beberapa peneliti seperti Goss, et al, Tangney, et al, dan Gilbert telah mengeksplorasi proses ini secara lebih rinci, mereka berfokus pada perbedaan dan hubungan antara malu "internal" dan "eksternal" (dalam Goss, 2007).…”

Self-Defining Memories of Body Image Shame and Binge Eating in Men and Women: Body Image Shame and Self-Criticism in Adulthood as Mediating Mechanisms

“…In fact, whereas conceptions of traditional masculinity convey the notion that men's worth is related to their abilities to be powerful, socially dominant, and physically effective (Kilmartin, 2007), women constantly face messages that their worth depends on how their physical appearance is perceived by others (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997), which negatively affects their selfevaluation, body image, and eating behaviour (Fitzsimmons-Craft et al, 2011;Dakanalis et al, 2015;Dakanalis, Clerici, et al, 2014; being seen by others as flawed, unattractive or inferior, as well as to the internal shaming process that includes severe self-criticism (Goss & Allan, 2009;Goss & Gilbert, 2002;. Binge eating symptoms may be adopted in this context as a means to cope with such negative evaluations and emotions Duarte et al, 2015a).…”

Can Self-Reassurance Buffer against the Impact of Bullying? Effects on Body Shame and Disordered Eating in Adolescence

“…Shame involves therefore both negative self-evaluations that the self is flawed or inadequate in some way, and evaluations that others see the individual in the same negative manner, and may criticize, exclude or even attack the individual. Perceptions that one's physical appearance fails to fit within what others find attractive and may be the cause of such social threats, have been 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 3 identified as important determinants of shame Ferreira, Pinto-Gouveia, & Duarte, 2013;Goss & Allan, 2009;Goss & Gilbert, 2002;. In particular, body image shame comprises negative evaluations that because of one's physical attributes (i.e., body shape, size or weight), others view the oneself as unattractive, inferior, or defective as a person (Gilbert, 2002;Gilbert & Thompson, 2002).…”

“…In particular, body image shame comprises negative evaluations that because of one's physical attributes (i.e., body shape, size or weight), others view the oneself as unattractive, inferior, or defective as a person (Gilbert, 2002;Gilbert & Thompson, 2002). Research suggests that pathological attempts to control physical appearance and eating behaviour may be understood as maladaptive defensive strategies in face of these shame feelings (Ferreira, Pinto-Gouveia, & Duarte, 2013;Goss & Allan, 2009;Goss & Gilbert, 2002;.…”