2023
DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300127
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Shape‐Controlled First‐Row Transition Metal Vanadates for Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Abstract: Transition metal vanadates (MVs) possess abundant electroactive sites, short ion diffusion pathways, and optical properties that make them suitable for various electrochemical (EC) and photoelectrochemical (PEC) applications. While these materials are commonly used in energy storage devices like batteries and capacitors, their shape‐controlled 1D and 2D morphologies have gained equal popularity in water splitting (WS) technology in recent times. This review focuses on recent progress made on various first‐row … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Generally, the MVs are categorized under the M x V y O z structural family in which M is the metal having a lower oxidation state, whereas the V is commonly present in a wide range of oxidation states based on the crystal phase preferably being in the stable V 5+ state [ 56 , 57 ]. In MVs, the presence of vanadium provides different bonding versatility, owing this to its ranging oxidation states from V 2+ , V 3+ , V 4+ , and V 5+ states, among which V 5+ is known to be significantly stable compared to the other states [ 58 ]. The hybridized O 2p orbital in M x V y O z structures offers facile regulation of both the Fermi level and the band edge positions, allowing the tuning of optical, band edge, and catalytic properties in favor of water splitting reactions.…”
Section: Copper Vanadatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Generally, the MVs are categorized under the M x V y O z structural family in which M is the metal having a lower oxidation state, whereas the V is commonly present in a wide range of oxidation states based on the crystal phase preferably being in the stable V 5+ state [ 56 , 57 ]. In MVs, the presence of vanadium provides different bonding versatility, owing this to its ranging oxidation states from V 2+ , V 3+ , V 4+ , and V 5+ states, among which V 5+ is known to be significantly stable compared to the other states [ 58 ]. The hybridized O 2p orbital in M x V y O z structures offers facile regulation of both the Fermi level and the band edge positions, allowing the tuning of optical, band edge, and catalytic properties in favor of water splitting reactions.…”
Section: Copper Vanadatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to the Cu and O, the V atoms stabilize in V 5+ state, a configuration that complexes with six oxygens leading to the formation of octahedral complexes. Such oxygen- and vanadium-containing octahedra are arranged and/or connected in different structures via edge or corner sharing with other octahedra in chain and layers frameworks to form 3D structures based on the Cu metal and O ion or ions that result in aforementioned copper vanadates [ 58 ].…”
Section: Crystal Structure Of Copper Vanadatesmentioning
confidence: 99%