Functionally gradedmaterials (FGMs) are not homogeneous materials. It consists of different(two or more)
materials, engineered to have a continuously varying spatial composition profile. FGM is the one that can
solve practical problems arising from the production and application of a new type of composite material. This
paper describes the overview of FGM basic concepts, classification, properties, and its modeling which may
focus on the static and dynamic analysis of functionally graded panels. The effective material properties of
functionally graded materials for the panel are graded in the thickness direction from the bottom surface to
the top surface according to the power-law distribution of volume fractions of the constituents. The use of
structures like beams, plates, and shells, which are made from functionally graded (FG) materials, is
increasing because of the smooth variation of material properties along with preferred directions. This
variation gives continuous stress distribution in the FG structures. Therefore, an FGM can be effectively used
in avoiding corrosion, fatigue, fracture, and stress corrosion cracking. The paper covers the literature study
on static, buckling and free vibration, thermo-mechanical analysis of FGM panel. From this literature study it
is found that, analysis of these problems is made using the constitutive relations and governing equations
associated with the classical laminated theory structural model, the FSDT model, the HSDT model,Reissner
and Sander theory,differential quadrature, finite element method and closed form solutions. Results are
availableon different geometrical dimensional ratios variations, power-law index value n variationsand
simply supported,clamped, free edges boundary conditionswith its combinations for FG panels. Lesser
literatures are available for different edge boundary conditions such as SCSC, CSCS,SSSC, SFSF, SSSF,
SCSF on curved panelfor free vibration, buckling and thermo-structural analysis.