“…Shape memory polymer matrix (SMP) has been extensively implemented spanning various areas such as biomedical devices, automotive parts, soft robots or aircraft/aerospace components (Matsui et al, 2017a;Arun et al, 2018;Lendlein et al, 2019). However, despite a few pioneering work and interests in architecture (Li et al, 2018;Vazquez et al, 2019;Sommer et al, 2010;Clifford et al, 2017), SMP has been explored only schematically and on lab scales, and we suffer from lack of scientific evidence of the SMP functionality and methodology in the domain of building practice.…”