Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 2011
DOI: 10.1002/0471238961.1908011612051404.a01.pub2
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Shape‐Memory Polymers

Abstract: Shape‐memory polymers (SMP) are an emerging class of active materials, which are able to change their shape in a predefined way upon appropriate stimulation. SMP, which can switch from a temporary to their permanent shape, are dual‐shape materials. Here fundamental aspects concerning the design of suitable polymer architectures as well as of tailored programming processes are presented. Furthermore, the influence of various physical parameters on the shape recovery is discussed. Shape‐memory research initially… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Thermoset SMPs can be obtained by synthesis or postpolymerization techniques including ionizing radiation and chemical cross-link creation. 55 However, ionizing radiation may cause chain scission rather than crosslinking. Zhu et al 56 studied the effect of c-radiation on the formation of crosslinks in PCL polymer with different molecular weights.…”
Section: Classification Of Smps Based On Crosslinksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thermoset SMPs can be obtained by synthesis or postpolymerization techniques including ionizing radiation and chemical cross-link creation. 55 However, ionizing radiation may cause chain scission rather than crosslinking. Zhu et al 56 studied the effect of c-radiation on the formation of crosslinks in PCL polymer with different molecular weights.…”
Section: Classification Of Smps Based On Crosslinksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, stimuli‐responsive shape memory polymers (SMPs) have attracted considerable interest due to their tunable mechanical properties under the external trigger, [ 1,2 ] such as light, [ 3–5 ] heat, [ 6–8 ] electricity, [ 9,10 ] and so on. When the SMPs are heated above the glass transition temperature ( T g ), it would become soft, which could be changed into arbitrary shapes under external pressure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[20,21] Despite their advantages, polymeric plugs suffer low strength and short lifetime, especially given the harsh drilling environment. [22] Shape memory polymers (SMPs) were discovered in 1984 [23] and have recently attracted lots of attention as unconventional LCMs. These polymers are set in temporary shape, and when triggered by an external stimulus such as heat, pH, light, electric field, water and magnetic field recovered their original shape.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%