Shared‐Time Parenting After Separation in Australia: Precursors, Prevalence, and Postreform Patterns

Smyth, Bruce; Chisholm, Richard

doi:10.1111/fcre.12306

Cited by 34 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Thus, in several Western countries, states, and regions, custody laws were revised in the last couple of years that underline the importance of ongoing co‐parental involvement (e.g., Australia : Smyth & Chisholm, ; Belgium : Vanassche, Sodermans, Declerck, & Matthijs, ; Catalonia, Spain : Solsona & Spijker, ; Italy : De Blasio & Vuri, ; Sweden : Singer, ; The Netherlands : Poortman & van Gaalen, ; UK : Nikolina, ; Wisconsin, USA : Meyer et al., ). Interestingly, none of the jurisdictions in those countries legislated with a 50/50 share in mind.…”

Section: Joint Physical Custody: Definition Legal Context and Prevamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Also in other countries, the prevalence of joint physical custody arrangements in separated or divorced families has increased in the last couple of years. They make up to about 40% in Belgium (Vanassche et al., , p. 549) and Sweden (Bergström et al., ; p. 769), about 30% in Norway (Kitterød & Wiik, , p. 561), about 20% in Denmark (Spruijt & Duindam, , p. 66), 5% (Ontario) to 40% (Quebec) in Canada (Bala et al., , p. 520), 16% in Australia (Smyth & Chisholm, ; p. 594), 22% in the Netherlands (Poortman & van Gaalen, , p. 533), 15% in Spain—again with large variations between different regions (Solsona & Spijker, , p. 302), and 12% in the UK (Harris‐Short, , p. 258). Although JPC arrangements have increased during recent decades in all of these countries, it seems that they have now plateaued in some of them (e.g., Wisconsin, Australia, and the Netherlands).…”

Section: Joint Physical Custody: Definition Legal Context and Prevamentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Children's and Parents’ Well‐Being in Joint Physical Custody: A Literature Review

2018

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Joint physical custody (JPC), a parental care arrangement in which a child lives with each parent for at least 25-50% of the time after separation or divorce, is increasingly common in many Western societies. This is a major shift from the standard of sole physical custody, with mostly mothers providing primary childcare after a parental separation or divorce. The increasing share of separated or divorced parents who practice JPC, which in some countries, US states, and regions reaches 30% and more, results from increasing gender equality due to mothers participating considerably in the labor force and fathers being actively involved in their children's daily lives. This review focuses on the effects of JPC on children's and parents' well-being, based on 40 studies from North America, Australia, and Europe published between 2007 and 2018. In sum, there is empirical evidence from different countries that suggests that JPC arrangements can have positive effects on the well-being of children and of parents. However, the existing studies are conceptually, methodologically, and contextually very heterogeneous. In addition, self-selected highly educated parents with a high socio-economic status, a low conflict level, and children between the ages of 6-15 practicing JPC dominate the samples. Thus, the risks and benefits of JPC are not clear yet and are heavily debated by advocates and academics. The review concludes with suggestions for future research.

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Section: Joint Physical Custody: Definition Legal Context and Prevamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Joint Physical Custody: Definition Legal Context and Prevamentioning

confidence: 99%

Children's and Parents’ Well‐Being in Joint Physical Custody: A Literature Review

2018

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“…However, it seems that in some countries it is much more widespread than in others. However, JPC families (symmetric and asymmetric) make up about 40% of all separated or divorced families in Belgium (Vanassche, Sodermans, Declerck, & Matthijs, 2017) and Sweden (Bergström et al, 2015), and these care arrangements are less prevalent in other countries like Australia (16%) (Smyth & Chisholm, 2017), or Spain (15%; Solsona & Spijker, 2016). After all, we have numbers only for countries where the phenomenon is known and thus gets some attention.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Joint Physical Custody and Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction in 37 North American and European Countries

2020

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Joint physical custody, a parental care arrangement in which a child lives with each parent about equally after separation or divorce, is an increasingly common phenomenon in many Western countries. Although attention from family scholars, practitioners, and law professionals is growing, there are hardly any numbers on the prevalence of joint physical custody (JPC). Moreover, studies using large‐scale representative data on the effects of JPC for children’s well‐being are still rare. The data for this study come from Health Behaviour in School‐Aged Children (HBSC), a representative cross‐national survey of adolescents in 37 European and North American countries that was conducted in 2002, 2006, and 2010 and included information on students at the ages of 11, 13, and 15 years (N = 92,886). First, results revealed that symmetrical JPC after family dissolution is still very rare in the majority of countries (5% or less), but reaches 10–20% in some countries. Second, adolescents’ life satisfaction in nonintact families is higher in symmetric JPC arrangements than in asymmetric care arrangements. However, after controlling for children and family characteristics, the differences disappear. Thus, it is not the symmetric JPC arrangement that induces adolescents’ higher life satisfaction, but rather the children and family characteristics that are associated with the choice of such a custody arrangement by separated or divorced parents.

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“…Although a presumption of shared care has been somewhat contentious, this has been introduced in many countries. The Netherlands introduced legislation in 2009 to encourage equal parenting time after separation (Portman & van Gaalen, ); Belgium has followed suit (Kitterod & Wiik, ); and Norway has seen an increase in shared residence after separation (Smyth & Chisholm, ).…”

Section: The Implications For Family Justicementioning

confidence: 99%

Family Relationships and Family Justice in Europe: Changes and Challenges

Marjoribanks¹,

Walker²

2019

Family Court Review

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The huge diversity in family life and living arrangements across the globe has far‐reaching implications for the ways in which families are supported and family justice is administered. Given the serious concerns about the number of relationships that break down and the potentially detrimental impacts on children and their parents, it is essential to understand the triggers threatening the stability of couple relationships, including the financial stresses caused by the recent global recession and accompanying fiscal austerity. Since family relationships are central to the psychological, emotional, social, and economic well‐being of adults and children everywhere, policy makers and practitioners should collaborate across international boundaries to develop interventions that promote family well‐being, secure the best interests of children, and ensure the conditions and systems in which families can thrive.

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Shared‐Time Parenting After Separation in Australia: Precursors, Prevalence, and Postreform Patterns

Cited by 34 publications

References 17 publications

Children's and Parents’ Well‐Being in Joint Physical Custody: A Literature Review

Children's and Parents’ Well‐Being in Joint Physical Custody: A Literature Review

Joint Physical Custody and Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction in 37 North American and European Countries

Family Relationships and Family Justice in Europe: Changes and Challenges

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