“…While some scholars argue that colonialism and racism explain this overrepresentation Chand, 2000;Clarke, 2010;Dumbrill, 2003;Gosine & Pon, 2010;Roberts, 2002), others assert that there is no compelling evidence that race alone contributes substantially to child welfare decision making (Barth, Miller, Green, & Baumgartner, 2001). Barth et al (2001) argue that the disproportionality of African-Americans involved with child welfare services is linked to African-American children being at higher risk for needing child protection services, especially in light of high incarceration and death rates associated with AfricanAmericans.…”