“…As an important type of piezoelectric composites, the flat multilayered piezoelectric composites have been studied extensively. For instance, the multilayered piezocomposites are utilized to yield high hydrostatic piezoelectric response, to satisfy the demanding requirements of clinic ultrasound imaging (Cannata et al, 2006), and to improve the shear piezoelectric actuation of beams and annular plates via an off-axis lamination design (Dubey and Panda, 2019;Panda and Kumar Dubey, 2020), as well as to create effective energy harvesting devices via parallel links (Asano et al, 2020) or a stacking design (Kim et al, 2020). Further, to better understand the relation between the constituent material properties and the overall response of the layered system which would enable the tailoring of composite system's performance, the electromechanical response and homogenized material properties have been extensively investigated via both analytical and numerical approaches by various researchers (Camarena and Yu, 2019;Challagulla and Venkatesh, 2009;Kar-Gupta and Venkatesh, 2013;Kim et al, 2009;Wang et al, 2009;Zhang et al, 2019).…”