“…In some circumstances, the harmful effects of specific building materials on the environment are also getting worse. Relatedly, cement-concrete construction is the most used method for constructing buildings and infrastructure since it requires little money, is incredibly durable, has high mechanical strength, and is the most practical and straightforward to use [6,7]. However, the process of making cement is expensive since it requires adequate amount of limestone, expends a significant amount of energy, generates CO2.…”