“…The calibrated FEM predicted precisely the punching shear capacity and the governing failure mode of NSC, UHPFRC, and NSC-UHPFRC flat slabs. Compared to other studies that also modeled UHPFRC with the CDP model (BAHIJ et al, 2018;FANG et al, 2019;JANG et al, 2018;MAHMUD;YANG;HASSAN, 2013;MARTÍN-SANZ et al, 2020;OTHMAN;MARZOUK, 2018;WU et al, 2019), most of the input parameters used herein were derived from inverse analyses of experimental investigations (KRAHL; CARRAZEDO; EL DEBS, 2018; KRAHL; GIDRÃO; CARRAZEDO, 2019), which increases the consistency of the selected parameters and the validity of the results. For instance, some authors proposed to use a dilation angle ranging from 10º to 15º due to the enhanced dense microstructure of the UHPFRC (CHEN; GRAYBEAL, 2011; OTHMAN; MARZOUK, 2018).…”