2021
DOI: 10.1002/hep.32209
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Shear stress–induced cellular senescence blunts liver regeneration through Notch–sirtuin 1–P21/P16 axis

Abstract: Background and Aims:The mechanisms involved in liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy (pHx) are complicated. Cellular senescence, once linked to aging, plays a pivotal role in wound repair. However, the regulatory effects of cellular senescence on liver regeneration have not been fully elucidated. Approach and Results: Mice subjected to pHx were analyzed 14 days after surgery. The incomplete remodeling of liver sinusoids affected shear stressinduced endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) signaling on d… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…SIRT1 (Sir2) is a class III histone deacetylase that is deeply involved in an extensive range of biological events, containing immune response, metabolism, and aging. Numerous studies demonstrated that SIRT1 showed deficiency in various organs such as the liver, heart, lung, and kidney in the course of senescence ( D’Onofrio et al, 2018 ; Duan et al, 2021 ; Ryu et al, 2019 ). SIRT1 also functions as a cytoplasmic energy sensor of NAD+/NADH ratio to maintain mitochondrial metabolism homeostasis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SIRT1 (Sir2) is a class III histone deacetylase that is deeply involved in an extensive range of biological events, containing immune response, metabolism, and aging. Numerous studies demonstrated that SIRT1 showed deficiency in various organs such as the liver, heart, lung, and kidney in the course of senescence ( D’Onofrio et al, 2018 ; Duan et al, 2021 ; Ryu et al, 2019 ). SIRT1 also functions as a cytoplasmic energy sensor of NAD+/NADH ratio to maintain mitochondrial metabolism homeostasis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, blood flow changes induced by PHx alter the remodeling of sinusoids affecting shear stressinduced eNOS, accounting for senescent LSECs via Notch activation, but Sirtuin 1 inhibition was able to promote liver regeneration by abolishing Notch-induced senescence (Duan et al 2022). The latter is the first study demonstrating that LSEC senescence is triggered by endothelial Notch activation, with Sirtuin 1 as a direct target of Notch (Duan et al 2022).…”
Section: R76 F Bellanti and Othersmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…This redox-sensitive mechanism can be pharmacologically modulated to accelerate the process of liver regeneration, as suggested by studies using prolactin-induced HIF-1α-VEGF axis or prolyl hydrolase inhibitors (Olazabal et al 2009, Schadde et al 2017. Furthermore, blood flow changes induced by PHx alter the remodeling of sinusoids affecting shear stressinduced eNOS, accounting for senescent LSECs via Notch activation, but Sirtuin 1 inhibition was able to promote liver regeneration by abolishing Notch-induced senescence (Duan et al 2022). The latter is the first study demonstrating that LSEC senescence is triggered by endothelial Notch activation, with Sirtuin 1 as a direct target of Notch (Duan et al 2022).…”
Section: R76 F Bellanti and Othersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, patients with pre-eclampsia exhibit senescence and dysfunction of endothelial progenitor cells [91,92]. And SIRT1 protects endothelial cells from senescence by various pathways, such as p53, eNOs, Nrf2, FOXO3, and p21/p16, which can be regulated by several miRNA, including miR-217, miR-34a, miR-155, and miR-22 [93][94][95][96][97][98][99]. However, more evidence is needed to further verify the functions of SIRT1 in endothelial aging.…”
Section: Sirt1 Can Also Protect Endothelial Cells From Senescencementioning
confidence: 99%