“…It was reported by Refs. [ [50] , [51] , [52] , [53] , [54] ] For spatial mapping and analysis of environmental issues in urbanized areas, different experimental methods, geostatistics, and change detection techniques were proposed. It is common practice to use multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods in environmental planning, since it provides a broader outlook on a problem [ [55] , [56] , [57] , [58] , [59] ].…”